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Retirement Income Alternatives for Those Who Avoid Annuities

Summarized from MarketWatch.com - Top Stories

A 58-year-old seeking reliable retirement income without annuities has options. A TIPS ladder is one strategy worth considering.

Retirement Income Alternatives for Those Who Avoid Annuities

Investors approaching retirement who distrust annuities are not without options for generating dependable income, financial planners say. For a 58-year-old looking to reduce portfolio risk while securing steady cash flow, alternatives exist that can replicate many of the income-stabilizing benefits annuities provide.

One of the most frequently cited strategies is building a Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities ladder, commonly known as a TIPS ladder. This approach involves purchasing TIPS bonds with staggered maturity dates, so that a set amount of inflation-adjusted principal is returned each year throughout retirement. Because TIPS are backed by the U.S. government and indexed to inflation, they offer a degree of income predictability that can serve as a functional substitute for the guaranteed payouts annuities promise.

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For investors seeking to shift their portfolios in a more conservative direction as retirement nears, a TIPS ladder can achieve a similar risk-reducing effect to an annuity without surrendering control of the underlying assets. Unlike an annuity, where the investor typically hands capital over to an insurer permanently, a TIPS ladder keeps assets in the investor's name and allows for some flexibility if circumstances change.

The tradeoff is that a TIPS ladder requires careful construction and ongoing attention to ensure the bond maturities align properly with anticipated spending needs. Investors must also account for the fact that TIPS interest payments are subject to federal income tax even before the bonds mature — a quirk sometimes called "phantom income" that can complicate cash-flow planning in the years before full retirement.

For anyone navigating these decisions at 58, consulting a fee-only financial advisor familiar with fixed-income strategies may help determine whether a TIPS ladder, a partial annuity, or a blended approach best fits individual goals and risk tolerance. Continue reading at MarketWatch.com

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.What is a TIPS ladder and how does it work for retirement income?

A TIPS ladder involves buying Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities with staggered maturity dates so that inflation-adjusted principal is returned each year during retirement. Because TIPS are government-backed and indexed to inflation, they offer predictable, stable income without relying on an insurer.

Q.How is a TIPS ladder different from an annuity?

Unlike an annuity, a TIPS ladder keeps assets in the investor's name rather than transferring capital permanently to an insurance company. This preserves flexibility if the investor's financial situation changes.

Q.What is phantom income in a TIPS ladder?

Phantom income refers to the federal income tax owed on TIPS interest payments before the bonds actually mature, which can complicate cash-flow planning during the years leading up to full retirement.

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